For any herb or spice listed below, click on the name to read the full description.
DRIED HERBS AND SPICES
• Allspice – Similar to cloves, but more pungent and deeply flavored. Best used in spice mixes.
• Bay Leaf - (also: Indian Bay Leaf) Adds a woodsy background note to soups and sauces.
• Cayenne Pepper - Made from dried and ground red chili peppers. Adds a sweet heat to soups, braises, and spice mixes.
• Cloves - Sweet and warming spice. Used most often in baking, but also good with braised meat.
• Coriander - Earthy, lemony flavor. Used in a lot of Mexican and Indian dishes.
• Cumin - Smoky and earthy. Used in a lot of Southwestern US and Mexican cuisine, as well as North African, Middle Eastern, and Indian.
• Mace - From the same plant as nutmeg, but tastes more subtle and delicate. Great in savory dishes, especially stews and homemade sausages.
• Nutmeg - Sweet and pungent. Great in baked goods, but also adds a warm note to savory dishes.
• Oregano – Robust, somewhat lemony flavor. Used in a lot of Mexican and Mediterranean dishes.
• Paprika – (also: Smoked Paprika) Adds a sweet note and a red color. Used in stews and spice blends.
• Rosemary – Strong and piney. Great with eggs, beans, and potatoes, as well as grilled meats.
• Saffron – Subtle floral flavor. Used mostly as a coloring agent.
• Sage – Pine-like flavor, with more lemony and eucalyptus notes than rosemary. Found in a lot of northern Italian cooking.
• Smoked Paprika – (also: Paprika) Adds sweet smokiness to dishes, as well as a red color.
• Turmeric – Used more for its yellow color than its flavor. Can be used in place of saffron.
• Thyme – Adds a pungent, woodsy flavor. Great as an all-purpose seasoning.
• Vietnamese Cassia Cinnamon – Sweet and spicy. Can be used in both sweet baked goods and to add depth to savory dishes.
FRESH HERBS
• Chervil – Delicate anise flavor. Great raw in salads or as a finishing garnish.
• Marjoram – Floral and woodsy. Try it in sauces, vinaigrettes, and marinades.
• Oregano – Robust, somewhat lemony flavor. Used in a lot of Mexican and Mediterranean dishes.
• Rosemary – Strong and piney. Great with eggs, beans, and potatoes, as well as grilled meats.
• Sage – Pine-like flavor, with more lemony and eucalyptus notes than rosemary. Found in a lot of northern Italian cooking.
• Tarragon – Strong anise flavor. Can be eaten raw in salads or used to flavor tomato dishes, seafood, or eggs.
• Thyme – Adds a pungent, woodsy flavor. Great as an all-purpose seasoning.
SPICE BLENDS, RUBS, AND MIXES
• Baharat – Black pepper, cumin, cinnamon, and cloves. Used to flavor soups, tomato sauces, lentils, rice pilafs, and couscous, and can be a rub for meats. (Middle Eastern)
• Bouquet Garni – Thyme, parsley, and bay leaf. Used to flavor broths and soups. (Classic French)
• Chinese Five Spice Powder – Star anise, Szechuan peppercorns, fennel, cassia, and clove. Adds sweetness and depth to savory dishes, especially beef, duck, and pork. (Chinese)
• Curry Powder – Typically includes tumeric, coriander, cumin, fenugreek, and red pepper, but mixes can vary. Used primarily to quickly flavor curry sauces. (Indian)
• Dukkah – Includes nuts (most often hazelnuts), sesame seeds, coriander, and cumin. Great spice rub for lamb, chicken, and fish. (Egyptian)
• Garam Masala – Typcially includes cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, cumin, coriander, nutmeg, and pepper. Sweeter than curry powder. Also used to season curry sauces. (Indian)
• Herbes de Provence – Usually savory, rosemary, marjoram, thyme, and sometimes lavender. Use as a marinade or dry rub for roast chicken, fish, and vegetables.
• Pickling Spice – Most often, bay leaf, yellow mustard seeds, black peppercorns, allspice, coriander. Used for pickling vegetables in vinegar.
• Pumpkin Pie Spice Mix – Cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, and cloves. Used for seasoning pumpkin pie, but also great in other spiced baked goods.
• Ras el Hanout – Cardamom, clove, cinnamon, paprika, coriander, cumin, mace, nutmeg, peppercorn, and turmeric. Use as a spice rub on meat or a simple condiment. (North African/Moroccan)
• Za’atar Seasoning Blend – Thyme, sumac, and sesame seeds. All-purpose seasoning for many Middle Eastern dishes like grilled meats, grilled vegetables, flatbread and hummus. (Middle Eastern)